By Benedict Tembo
THE United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) has called upon countries to explore reforms to the common debt relief framework to better address rising high indebtedness in Africa.
During a joint press briefing on the margins of the recently concluded 2024 High Level Political Forum (HLPF) in New York, UNECA Executive Secretary Claver Gatete highlighted the challenges of accessing financing for the continent’s priorities, “especially the concessional funds that are long term and cheaper.”
Mr. Gatete said, “the reform of the global financing system is urgent, as it can mitigate access to critical resources needed for the implementation of the SDGs.”
He noted that from 2010 to 2023, Africa’s debt increased by 192 percent according to data by the African Development Bank stating: “African countries are paying US$163 billion per year with an external debt stock of US$1.1 trillion. This increase is the highest we have ever seen.”
“This means that by paying the debt, countries have very little room to implement the SDGs and the next 10-year program of the African Union,” he added.
Mr. Gatete pointed out the need for domestic resource mobilization in Africa to tackle illicit financial flows and improve taxation. He also emphasized the importance of developing capital markets to provide long-term resources as part of private sector engagement in Africa.
Furthermore, noted Gatete, there are opportunities in restructured green, blue and sustainability linked bonds that can attract more investors to fund climate-related solutions.
ECA, he said, is working with countries to strengthen domestic resource mobilization, such as through capital markets to improve self-financing and financial sustainability in Africa.
He also stressed the need to increase fiscal space and address interrelated issues, such as peacebuilding and conflict prevention and the involvement of the youth in sustainable development processes to ensure long term progress.
And Head of the UN-HQ based Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) Christina Duarte said Sustainable Development Goals implementation is off track and only 12 percent of the 140 targets have been delivered.
“We need to understand the root causes of the financing challenges we face on the continent and the focus should be on sustainable financing and institutional strengthening in Africa to build resilience,” Ms Duarte said.
She highlighted the importance of long-term solutions such as tackling economic and financial flows to address Africa’s debt distress and deliver on the sustainable development goals.
The HLPF Africa Day is aimed at highlighting key issues stemming from the Africa Regional Forum on Sustainable Development (ARFSD) and other major consultations.
The joint briefing showcases how the African Union (AU), the UN Office of the Special Adviser on Africa (OSAA) and ECA work together to support African member states in implementing the SDGs and the African Union’s Agenda 2063.
The High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) pulls together member states from around the world to forge pathways to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs, drawing on regional and local dimensions and experiences that foster resilience and innovative solutions.
Countries present their Voluntary National Reviews (VNR) at the HLPF.
They also look at global trends and their impact on the implementation process. For the first time, South Sudan presented its VNR, highlighting efforts to mitigate the challenges of implementing the SDGs.
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Why are letting this b!tech mess the women team? She writes garbage every time. So annoying.
All self inflicted
Africa will always be a jungle… not because the USA wants it that way…. look at Aliko Dangote…he decides to build an oil refinery in his country Nigeria so that fuel prices can be affordable…. Nigeria a crude oil producer imports refined oil from abroad….then he he’s not allowed to buy the local crude can you imagine? He tries to import.. too expensive. So he’s decided to give up on his newly built factory. We’re our own enemies.
What the colonialist did was to colonise our minds. That way even when he has freed you, you are helpless because you think nothing can be done without the man from abroad. Nearly every African from President to beggar on the street thinks development comes from abroad. How come Zambia has no copperbased industry 60 years after independence? How come our president has travelled to Europe more than anywhere else? Why not to SADC headquarters in Gaberone? Why hasnt he engaged Zambian minds for internal solutions to electricity, water and irrigation, research and development etc?
Advice to Africans including HH: Minimise your copying. You cant copy everything you are doing. Copy only what is neccessary
Examples of a colonised mind
1 Lawyers who insist on those ridiculous colonial white wigs
2 Africans who cant get married without that snowwhite dress
3 Africans who insist on giving their children their colonial masters’ names
4 Africans who are enslaved to a tie and a jacket-colonial wear
5 Africans who think everything African is backward
6 Africans who gang up with foreigners to exploit fellow Africans
Who is Musole?
She’s not fit, need to lose some weight for good of the team and the country. Same applies to other defenders, it’s time to get back to exceptional fitness.
The Shepolopolo also need to start playing together and for one another, sense of urgency and anticipation.
In socio-economic issues, there’s often more than one cause. I’m surprised that no one has mentioned the damage that tax dodging causes to the economies of many countries, especially developing countries. Some have written as if our problems started only after HH was elected. That’s surely delusional or is it that the truth no longer matters?